Punuhsingon, Charles and Tangkuman, Stenly and Maluegha, Benny and Neyland, Johan and Hosang, Djefry
(2023)
Analysis Of The Influence Of Heating Element Power, Pressure, Operating Time On Ethanol Volume In Palm Sap Distillation Equipment As One Of The Alternative Energy Sources".
IOSR.
Abstract
The current energy sources used still largely rely on fossil fuels, which are depleting and could eventually run out at some point. Therefore, there is a need to develop renewable energy sources by harnessing natural potentials. Ethanol represents a biotechnological breakthrough that can serve as an environmentally-friendly alternative renewable energy source. Ethanol is developed using modern technology, making it a renewable energy source, meaning it's not finite like fossil fuels. The purpose of this research is to predict and optimize input variables to achieve the best possible output variables.In this research, there are several input variables that will have an impact: Heating Element Power (w), Pressure (p), Operating Time (t), while the Output Variable is the Volume of ethanol (m). An analysis is conducted first using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to understand the relationships between variables, which can be visualized in surface plots, and to identify main factors. This analysis aims to obtain the optimum values for the output variable.
Keywords -Ethanol, Energy RSM
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