Kalalo, Flora P.
(2009)
PENGATURAN HUKUM DALAM KEBIJAKAN REKLAMASI PANTAI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN.
SERVANDA_Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 3 (5).
pp. 1-13.
ISSN 1907-162030
Abstract
Coastal and sea reclamation constitute a policy of coastal states performed in the effort of overcoming the need for land. This phenomenon is continuously strengthening in the coastal states where land availability has become the principal necessity of the area development program. Reclamation policy in Indonesia has been performed in several regions with the purpose to fulfill the need for land, and until presently the reclamation policy is still
continuously developing together with the development or people's lives, especially with regard to the development activities. Obviously, the coastal and sea reclamation policy is always accompanied by various problems, especially
legal problems as a consequence of collision between government policy and public interest. Nevertheless, the problems have become more complex when the issue of environmental pollution at the coastal area has become stronger as impact of coastal reclamation, regarding the sensitiveness of the coastal, sea and biotic ecosystem towards the impact of development activity. Although
coastal spatial pattern and utilization of coastal and sea natural resources have been developed as well as coastal area and sea zonation and guidance of the sea area intended to enhance the conservation of sea and marine ecosystem
in order to control the coastal environmental damaged, as well as the establishment of community basis sea area protection have been developed through coastal area guidance program, in the course of enhancing coastal
community capability and sea management in coastal area, however, the utilization of coastal area and the management of marine natural resources have not been appropriate with its intention.
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